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China pumps up the bubble-making machinery again

posted on October 15, 2009 at 12:19 pm
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So much for restraint.

Back in August it looked like the Chinese government, concerned about rising prices for stocks and real estate, had decided to slow down bank lending.

Forget it. In September it was back to the races.

New bank lending climbed to $76 billion in September from $60 billion in August. That’s a month to month increase of 26%.

With all that lending China’s money supply (M2) rose at an annual rate of 29%.

Economists think that any increase in the money supply much above the rate of economic growth is inflationary. Economists expect China will report 9% growth when it announced GDP figures next week.

You do the math: China should  be showing huge inflation.  

But the country is showing negligible price inflation. Why isn’t that huge increase in money supply causing run away inflation in China.

Four reasons, I think.

1. Because that huge increase in money supply isn’t going into the hands of consumers who might bid up prices, but is going into loans to state-owned businesses (for the most part.)

2. Because from the state-owned businesses some of that loan money is going into new plants–which would increase demand for things like cement and machinery and would therefore be inflationary–but not a huge amount. Most of these companies are operating in industries that already have huge idle capacity so they’re not rushing to build more.

3. Because the state -owned businesses are funneling their loan money into investments in the stock market or in real estate. Prices in those two asset markets are indeed climbing. As in the United States in the run up to the tech stock bubble in 2000 and to the housing bubble, sometimes there seems to be no measurable inflation because our inflation measures don’t include asset prices.

4.  Because the growth in China’s domestic money supply is turning up as inflation in international commodity prices. The money from these bank loans that is going into the domestic economy is being spent on importing iron ore, coking coal, copper, and other basic materials. That’s where the demand created by the run-away money supply is pushing up against demand constraints and sending prices higher.

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3 comments

  • g on 15 October 2009

    Is it possible that the money supply is an expression of the wealth that has been created?
    If that is not the case, I do not think the Chinese central bank could pump so much money for so long without causing serious inflation.

  • Beabaggage on 16 October 2009

    same thing has happened in Brazil which you are touting, interest rates will need to rise all over the world at the worst possible time, economies coming out of recessions, to stamp out inflation, deflating the china bubble too. when you read that chinese farmers are storing copper bars on their landas a speculation, you know there is too much money around.
    short all these bubbles and that is the way to play it, stay in mostly cash and interest rates will help you beat the falling dollar and inflation eventually, in the short term play oil and gold and CN/AUS for safer bets and to hedge.

  • t2much on 17 October 2009

    might it make sense to invest in some chinese REITs or servicers, like EJ?

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